A career in law enforcement offers an opportunity to positively impact people and communities. From responding to medical and criminal emergencies to conducting investigations and preventing crime, law enforcement professionals play a vital role in ensuring public safety and upholding justice.
Advanced education like the online Bachelor of Arts in Criminology program from Arkansas State University helps students enhance their credentials while developing the analytical, ethical and communication skills needed to effectively protect and serve their communities. The following is a guide for those interested in the educational and professional requirements for entering the field, and how they can prepare this rewarding career path.
Do You Need a Degree to Become a Police Officer?
A high school diploma or GED is required to enter the police academy, however most law enforcement agencies now prefer or require candidates to have a college degree, recognizing that higher education enhances judgment, communication and problem-solving skills — all essential in modern policing. To become a police officer or a detective, a bachelor’s degree in criminology is one of the most commonly preferred options, as it provides a strong foundation in criminal behavior, legal systems and investigative methods.
Some officers looking to distinguish themselves in areas such as forensic science or criminal justice may pursue a degree in criminology to gain specialized expertise. Earning a criminology degree can also lead to leadership roles, higher earning potential and a wide range of career opportunities in criminal justice and law enforcement.
What Does a Criminology Degree Cover?
A criminology degree provides a strong foundation for the demands and responsibilities of a career in law enforcement. Students explore the science of crime and its underlying causes to understand how to prevent criminal behavior, resolve conflicts and protect communities through evidence-based practices.
A-State’s online criminology program combines academic knowledge with real-world insights. It’s blend of general education and specialized coursework covers career-relevant areas such as:
- Criminal justice
- Political science
- Applied research
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Social justice
- Criminal procedure
- Serial homicide
- Institutional corrections
- Juvenile delinquency
- Criminal law
The program helps students sharpen their critical thinking, decision-making, organizational and analytical skills, all essential to effective policing and investigative work. They learn to interpret human behavior, evaluate complex situations and apply sound judgment in the field. By developing a deeper understanding of community relations and the social factors that influence crime, graduates are equipped with the skills they need to build trust, promote safety and make informed, ethical decisions throughout their careers.
How Long Does It Take to Earn an Online Degree in Criminology?
A bachelor’s degree in criminology typically requires four years of full-time study, including coursework, mentorship and hands-on learning experiences. Students enrolled in A-State’s online Bachelor of Arts in Criminology program often earn their degree more quickly depending on transfer credits and course load. The flexible, fully online format enables working professionals and adult learners to balance academic progress with personal and professional commitments.
After earning their degree, aspiring police officers typically spend about six months in a police academy program, completing several hundred hours of intensive training. (The exact number of hours varies depending on the state and agency). This is followed by a field training program (FTP) lasting another six months, and a probationary period of roughly one year as new officers gain experience in active duty.
Career Outcomes and Earning Potential: How Much Does a Police Officer Make?
According to 2024 data, police officers and detectives earned a median annual salary of $77,270. Earnings typically increase with experience as officers gain seniority, advance in rank or join specialized units. These promotions often come with higher pay and expanded benefits.
Salary potential for jobs related to police officers can also vary based on the responsibilities and skills needed in those positions. For example, forensic scientist technicians, who generally hold bachelor’s degrees, earned a median salary of $67,440, while forensic psychologists, who typically have advanced degrees, earned a median salary of $94,310.
Why Choose Arkansas State’s Online BA in Criminology Program?
Arkansas State University’s online criminology degree program offers students the flexibility, affordability and academic quality needed to excel in law enforcement roles and related fields. The fully online format provides 24/7 access to coursework and allows students to learn on their own schedule while balancing work and personal responsibilities. Competitive tuition rates make the program a cost-effective investment, and A-State’s dedicated student support services are available to guide learners every step of the way.
The program’s high-quality curriculum emphasizes real-world application, equipping future police officers, detectives and public safety professionals with the analytical, ethical and communication skills essential to modern law enforcement. Students complete the program prepared to serve their communities with confidence and professionalism.
Taking the Next Step Toward Your Career in Law Enforcement
The online Bachelor of Arts in Criminology program from Arkansas State University offers both a competitive advantage in the hiring process and a deeper understanding of the complex issues facing modern law enforcement professionals. Students examine crime from a macro perspective as a social phenomenon and explore how society, psychology and even biology contribute to its cause and impact.
This degree positions professionals to not just to enter the field, but to qualify for leadership roles and advancement opportunities in specialized areas. Those interested in a flexible, affordable criminology program may want to consider beginning their educational journey online at A-State.