Guidance counselors play a meaningful role in shaping students’ academic, social and personal development. They support students as they identify strengths, explore career pathways, plan for postsecondary education and navigate challenges during critical stages of growth. Over time, the guidance and support counselors provide can help students develop confidence, direction and a clearer understanding of their future goals.
So, how do you become a school guidance counselor? This guide outlines the key steps, including required education, licensure and certification options. It explores how the Master of Science in Education (MSE) in School Counseling online program from Arkansas State University (A-State) can prepare you for this impactful career.
What Does a Guidance Counselor Do?
The responsibilities and roles of school counselors vary depending on the age group they serve. Elementary and secondary school counselors are trained to support students’ social-emotional development, provide crisis intervention and teach essential interpersonal skills. They collaborate closely with teachers, parents and administrators to implement social-emotional learning strategies and emphasize family involvement in the counseling process, creating a supportive network around each student.
At the middle school and high school levels, guidance counselors also focus on positive student interactions, academic planning and preparations for the next steps in the academic journey. Their responsibilities often include course selection, graduation planning, college and career advising and helping students identify their interests, strengths and long-term goals. By supporting both personal growth and academic decision-making, guidance counselors help students prepare for life beyond graduation.
Education Requirements: What Degree Do You Need to Be a Guidance Counselor?
A master’s degree in school counseling is typically required to become a school guidance counselor. After completing a relevant bachelor’s degree, often in psychology, education, social work or a related field, aspiring counselors enroll in graduate programs that address student development, mental health, counseling theory and ethical practice.
To be eligible for licensure, candidates must complete a graduate program in school counseling accredited by recognized bodies such as the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) or the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). Accreditation ensures that programs meet established professional standards and provide a rigorous, up-to-date curriculum to prepare graduates with the knowledge and experience needed for school counselor roles.
How to Become a School Guidance Counselor: Step-by-Step Path
Becoming a school guidance counselor requires a specific education and degree selection. If you’d like to become a school guidance counselor, follow this general educational pathway:
- Earn a bachelor’s degree in a subject relevant to school counseling.
- Gain relevant experience working with children or adolescents in educational or mentoring settings.
- Complete a master’s program in school counseling.
- Fulfill the program’s practicum and internship requirements.
- Pass required state certification exams and apply for licensure.
- Complete continuing education requirements to maintain credentials.
In addition to state licensure, school counselors can pursue voluntary national certification as a National Certified Counselor (NCC). This credential demonstrates advanced training, professional experience and commitment to best practices in counseling.
How Much Does a Guidance Counselor Make?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for school and career counselors and advisors was $65,140 in 2024, slightly higher than the median salary for high school teachers ($64,580). Actual earnings may vary based on factors such as location, years of experience, school district and additional responsibilities.
Guidance counselors may also pursue career advancement opportunities, including leadership or administrative roles, additional counseling certifications, or positions in higher education, such as college advising or admissions. Some professionals continue their education by earning doctoral degrees in counseling, psychology or education.
Make a Positive Impact on Students’ Lives
Although guidance counselors may not interact with students as frequently as classroom teachers, they make a memorable and lasting impact. This career combines advocacy, mentorship and strategic planning to help students develop emotional resilience, social skills and a clear academic direction.
The online MSE in School Counseling program from Arkansas State University offers a flexible pathway for professionals seeking to advance their careers while meeting licensure requirements. With an online format, affordable tuition rates and supervised practicum experiences guided by experienced faculty, the program is designed to support working professionals.
Take the first step toward a rewarding career in school counseling. Explore how A-State’s online School Counseling program can help you prepare to support students and shape their futures.
Learn more about Arkansas State University’s online MSE in School Counseling program.